Atmospheric Chemistry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Climatic Chemistry - Essay Example The main concern of the mission is to examine Arctic zone exhaustion beside understanding barometrical wonders, the impacts of biomass consuming to the air, and estimating the size and thickness of mist concentrates and Polar stratospheric Clouds (PSC). The planet where we flourish in is remarkable among the planets in our nearby planetary group. We can say that its sythesis is genuinely straightforward particularly on the off chance that we will simply limit our sight on the cover of gases wrapping our lithosphere. However, past this straightforwardness are the more mind boggling and dynamic concoction forms which bolster a definitive presence of life. In any case, as ages cruise by, as man become increasingly slanted to inspirations and developments, plainly this green planet is in grave peril. The impacts of environmental change and an Earth-wide temperature boost is of extraordinary worry among nations these days. In an article by Naomi Oreskes entitled BEYOND THE IVORY TOWER: The Scientific Consensus on Climate Change, it is called attention to that environmental change gives despite everything puzzle researchers and that nonstop explores are required for this to be surely known. Be that as it may, the association of environmental change with human exercises can't be denied. Furthermore, it is man's most extreme obligation to offer back to the Earth that supports him. In this way, there are steps should have been taken, missions to be propelled, and the journey goes on. August 12, 2003, on board the Canadian satellite SCISAT-1 is a satel... To be sure, this shows issues concerning the Earth are of everybody's incredible concern and intrigue. The ACE was propelled at a tendency of 74, 650 km from the Earth's surface. This position permits the satellite to assemble information from the tropical, mid-scope and Polar Regions. The ACE crucial the investigation of the connection between barometrical science and environmental change, the comprehension of stratospheric wonders that influences the dissemination and the decrease of ozone, examining the impacts of biomass consuming, estimating the size and thickness of vaporizers and polar stratospheric mists (PSC). The main concern of the mission, nonetheless, is centered around the air ozone issue which is in effect at present experienced in the Antarctic as well as in the Arctic locale of the globe. For these to be conceivable, the mission conveyed with it two modern instruments that are fit for acquiring the required estimations and information. Expert FTS (Fourier Transform Spectrometer) is a sort of Fourier Transform instrument that quantifies the vertical dispersion of follow gases and temperature. Skoog et al., depicts that Fourier Transform instruments are portrayed yet their extraordinary speed, high goals, high affectability, and incredible frequency exactness and precision. A Fourier Transform spectrometer is fit for recognizing all the frequencies of electromagnetic radiation at the same time and constantly. A gadget called a Michelson interferometer causes it workable for Fourier To change instruments to definitely quantify the frequencies of electromagnetic radiation. Then again, another instrument called the MAESTRO (estimation of Aerosol Extinction in the

Managing project

GILL-distance Group for Lean Construction (1993) proposed the idea of lean development, due to the report-‘Application of the New Production Philosophy to Construction' which was composed by Laura(1992). Howell and Ballard (1997) set up LLC-The Lean Construction Institute and Introduced Lean Project Delivery System (LAPS) so as to diminish the loss at each piece of undertaking. This article will talk about on decent variety substance in LAPS, for example, its standards, hypothesis, ‘OFF investigations another methodology, which is referenced in the MAMBO, being utilized in development also. . Conversation . 1 the use of LAPS in development industry LAPS comprise of 4 significant parts which are venture definition, lean plan lean gracefully and lean get together. Also, various parts inside with one another in these 4 significant parts (Ballard 2003). Undertaking definition are required to contain all partners points and qualities, the idea of configuration just as the meas ures of plan. Lean structure not just needs to mirror the qualities, ideas 3 and standards yet additionally spares time to create and investigate alternatives.Lean gracefully is positive as a compelling framework which incorporates definite building, manufacture and uniform. Lean get together comprises of how to convey the materials and how to introduce them. Profoundly, there are 6 standards being utilized to manage the usage of LAPS. These standards contain wiping out waste, form quality in, make information, convey quick, regard individuals and improve the entirety. They bring about 5 lean ways to deal with the board. Right off the bat, determine values from the point of view of a definitive client. Another methodology is distinguishing the worth streams meaning all means ought to make value.Thirdly, making stream is making the worth making steps stream. Fourthly, the client ought to be guided to effectively pull the item from you. At last, tenaciously execution previous methodol ogies until a condition of flawlessness is reached. As per these standards and approaches, James (2008) examinations the entire procedure of development and afterward make the method quantization so as to improve the efficiency. In any case, the creation procedure in development contrasts from assembling industry in that it is progressively intricate and unpredictable.Slake(2000) discovered change stream esteem age (TFH) hypothesis which can execute LAPS into development industry. This hypothesis appears development as a unique sort of assembling. So the strategy we used to oversee development is called lean development. It is a persistent procedure around esteem stream so as to fulfill all partners request and dispose of waste (Dickinson et. Al, 2004). As indicated by the meaning of lean development 4 and TAP' hypothesis, the utilization of lean development hypothesis can separate into amplify esteem, limit squander, stream the executives and undertakings delivery.Woman et al (1996 ) accept that the most significant thing of expanding esteem is discovering what partners are. During enormous building venture development, partner is a perplexing and dynamic framework (Bertelsmann, 2002). As indicated by Ballard and Howell (2003), the creation plan and procedure configuration ought to be coordinated so as to decrease variety in the development procedure. Augmenting esteem implies satisfying the propose an incentive in an adequate expense as opposed to arriving at the objective with the most reduced value (Bertelsmann 2002).Waste can be finish up as faulty item, gracefully more than request, stock, superfluous working method, pointless staff development, superfluous transportation of products and pausing (Non, 1978). The eighth sort of waste was discovered that the structure and administration are not accord with costumer's waste. Macomb and Howell (2003) considered the data isn't gotten which is a loss also. Stream the executives impacts development. There are 7 sorts of streams in the method in particular, readiness work, site, staff, gear, material, data and outer conditions.In request to deal with these 7 streams, individuals need to set up a cushion which can make the stream work successful and proficient. Undertaking conveyance is utilized in development which depends on the LAPS. Ballard and Howell(1993) found the Last Planner System (PICTURE 1) which was structure 5 on the reasonable of LAPS. In the Last Planner System, the last organizer, for example, site director will be liable for arranging the asset necessity for one week from now. At that point, chief will utilize Per Plan Completed (PC) to assess the week after week plan.Design measures Master Schedules and Phase Schedules Work organizing Selecting, sequencing and Current circumstance and estimating work we think can forecast Information Preparation Order Selecting, Ranking, Workload creation Weekly Schedule Resource Look-Ahead Plan be done Production Feedback Completed Work P ICTURE 1 MAMBO There are a few venture administrations are presented in the MAMBO. Specifically venture mix the executives, venture time the board, venture cost the board, venture quality administration, venture human asset the executives, venture interchanges the board, venture hazard the executives, venture procurement.Firstly, venture mix the board implies the 6 strategy incorporates union, enunciation, combinational attributes just as integrative activities which are essential to finish the undertaking, meet the client, accomplish partner necessities and oversee desires. Also, dismiss time the board can be characterized as recognizing and assessing various calendar exercises so as to convenient complete the undertaking. Thirdly, venture cost the board contains arranging process, assessing process, planning process and controlling costs which can bring about a proper budget.Fourthly, venture quality administration can be separated into quality arranging, perform quality confirmat ion and perform quality control. Fifthly, venture human asset the executives require arranging the staff asset with the goal that it can decide and improve the undertaking group, besides, utilizing the criticism to deal with the group. Sixthly, venture ammo the board is a strategy that adequately passes on the valuable data to partners. Seventeenth, venture chance administration intends to foresee and examination the conceivable hazard so arranging the reaction and the preventive method.Finally, venture obtainment the executives comprises of arranging acquirement procedures and speaking with dealers, purchasers and organizations. 2. 3 Comparison Current administration strategies see the task as a consecutive, straightforward and unsurprising delivering framework. Besides, they decay the venture into exercises, work bundle, strategic so on, each crucial be executed autonomously also. These strategies all utilization a top-down 7 administration. Arranging and present under the best of conditions. Accordingly, the arrangement doesn't reflect intricacy, high vulnerability and elements of the construction.It prompts the activity can not be all around arranged and top notch. Interestingly, LAPS appear the development as a perplexing, dynamic and nonlinear creating framework. The LAPS center around the entire creation framework that it sets up a progression of objectives. LAPS underlines incorporating item structure and procedure arranging, controlling them in the all item life cycle organizes too. The significant inclinations among LAPS and current task the board center around nine viewpoints. In the focal point of consideration perspective, LAPS more spotlight on the creation framework, yet the technique in MAMBO focus on exchanges and contracts.For the executives object, lean venture conveyance sees change, stream and worth articles, anyway the present administration in MAMBO center around change objective. For dynamic right, LAPS backing to the establishment auth entication in development should partake in the dynamic. Conversely, the board strategies in MOBS want to settle on choice follow by top-down administration control framework. In the plan request angle, item and procedure are structured together in LAPS. In MAMBO, process configuration will begin until item structure finish.For item plan, planner ought to consider the entire item life cycle organizes in LAPS. In MAMBO, fashioner can consider the fractional item life cycle stages. For joint effort approach, all the organizations in development flexibly chain should activity help out one another in LAPS. The endeavors relate with every 8 other through the market and just gracefully what the market request in MAMBO. For arranging, the calendar is planed from base to top in LAPS, yet the timetable is arrived through and through in MAMBO. In learning perspective, learning is incorporated into development, organization and gracefully chain the board in LAPS.

Financial Management case study 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Money related Management contextual analysis 1 - Essay Example The swelling segment safeguards the buying influence of cash (Ross, Westerfield, and Jaffe, 2005). In view of monetary reports, a 2.5% expansion rate throughout the following 5 years would adequately represent swelling. The second part of the loan fee is the credit hazard. The loan fee offered to clients with poor credit value is higher to make up for the higher danger of loaning to them (Weston, Besley, and Brigham, 1996). In view of the credit rate extend set up by the credit office, the best client would be alloted a 1% credit rate. The last segment of the financing cost is the benefit segment. This part is the benefit from financing exercises of XYZ. Since Shanghai Winters is probably the best client, this segment isn't appropriate to it. Notice that this loan cost is higher than the 8.0% going rate on a $70,000 five-year note receivable. The higher rate is to make up for the credit danger of stretching out credit to such a client. Additionally worked inside the 8.0% is the benefit segment, which has not been charged to the best clients.

Most Memorable Experience In My Life - 1490 Words

There are many memorable critical occasions that I encountered throughout my life. However, these occasions played a great role in helping me to find what I want to accomplish in my future life. The most vivid memories I had as a child were my most traumatic. These are when my mother and grandmother were diagnosed with cancer when I was in Ethiopia. After three years, my mother suffered from a horrible headache that sent her to the hospital and that was when she found out that she was diagnosed with brain cancer. After a few days, she went through chemotherapy in order to cure cancer before it spread further. She had been through several months of treatment but it was too late. Unfortunately, she passed away. My mother s death has been†¦show more content†¦Of course you can anything for you my baby, she would always say. She never hesitated to buy whatever I desired. Sometimes I knew that times were tough but she never made me feel like they were. I was a happy child. However, throughout my childhood, my mother would complain about having a headache that never seemed to go away. She was always in pain and it pained me to see her like this. One day I asked her when she was complaining about her head, Mom are you sure it s just a headache, I think you should see a doctor and she said, I m fine sweeties do not worry, it s just a small headache. And after she finished saying her sentence she fell to the floor unconscious. I panicked and called for an ambulance. I went with my grandmother to see her at the hospital and for a while, the doctors were not sure what was wrong. Then one day, we were hit with the shocking news of her brain cancer. I felt like I was going to lose my mind when I heard the news. I refused to leave the hospital because I always wanted to stay by her side. I wanted to hold on to every ounce of hope there was but I knew that it was only a matter of time before she would pass away. I went home one day, and that was the day she passed. She passed away on January 21, 2006. I was not even there for her last moments and I never got to say goodbye to her. Her passing was extremely hard for especially since she was the onlyShow MoreRelatedOutline of an Essay on Memorable Moments1599 Words   |  6 PagesI. Memorable Moments Essay A. Introductory Paragraph 1. Opener: A unique opportunity to meet celebrities who have influenced American culture. 2. Thesis: Meeting Berle was one of the most memorable moments of my life. a. Body paragraph reasons i I met a lot of other celebrities. ii I made a good friend in Berle. iii My career benefitted from this experience. B. First body paragraph: other celebrities 1. Mac Davis 2. Dolly Parton C. Second body paragraph: friendship connection Read MoreEssay on Event: High School and Numerous Memorable Events693 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿My Most Memorable Event Throughout my life I have had numerous memorable events. The memorable times in my life vary from being the best in my life and some being the worse. Either way these memories have become milestones that I will remember forever, which is the day of my graduation. This day is the most memorable because the enjoyment I had when I received my high school diploma. I can remember this day like it was yesterday. My uncle came into my room at seven o’clock in the morning tellingRead More Best Day of my Life Essay630 Words   |  3 Pages Throughout life I have had many memorable events. The memorable times in my life vary from being the worst times in my life and some being the best, either way they have become milestones that will be remembered forever. The best day of my life was definitely the day that I received my drivers’ license. This day is one of the most memorable because of the feelings I had when I received it, the opportunities that were opened up for me and the long lasting benefits that I received from it that stillRead MoreMemorable Experience Essay636 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout life I have had many memorable events. The memorable times in my life vary from being the worst times in my life and some being the best, either way they have become milestones that will be remembered forever. The best day of my life was definitely the day that I received my drivers license. This day is one of the most memorable because of the feelings I had when I received it, the opportunities that were opened up for me and the long lasting benefits that I received from it that stillRead MoreReflection Of Being A Teacher1098 Words   |  5 Pagescare about everyone and they want every child to succeed in life. Out of my eighteen years of school experiences, I have had a fair share of memorable ones. One example of my memorable school experiences was in seventh grade during my history class when we were learning about different countries and how they have different cultures than us. Fast forward to a month later and we were ending our chapter on the subject. So, as a reward, my teacher brought in two of her friends who lived in a differentRead MoreMusic Culture And The Music Industry1090 Words   |  5 Pages Born in the late 1950’s, my dad, Robert, has experienced, first hand, the vast changes in the music industry. The first step into the music culture was at the start of middle school when my dad joined the school band. Playing the trumpet and baritone was the bait that caused him to become immersed in music. This initial love of music led to the creation of a garage band with a group of friends adding piano and guitar to the mix. Age 13 signified the second step into the music i ndustry with the purchaseRead MoreHoliday and Comfort Zone1363 Words   |  6 Pageswas beating down on my bare pale skin, the warm light breeze gently brushed through my blonde hair and the cool, shimmery, turquoise water soothed my skin. The smell of coconuts and pina coladas whirled in from the snack bar and the fresh salty air made my whole body calm and relaxed. This is just how the vacation of my lifetime would start and It would soon be my favorite place in the world to visit. My vacation in Mexico brought many exciting adventures and new experiences that brought a positiveRead More Personal Narrative- High School and Church Youth Group Essay607 Words   |  3 PagesGroup The most distinguishing and memorable moment of my life was entering high school for the first time. I feel that the event of starting high school was the starting point of what kind of person I was going to become. 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Nylander English 1A Narrative August 26, 2012 The Most Memorable Day of my Life The most memorable day of my life was, September 4, 1995 in Chicago, IL. It was 6:00 a.m. when my alarm clock woke me up. The first day of high school was finally here. I was excited, but a lot more nervous. I got out of bed, got ready, and then was on my way to the bus stop. All I could think of is the stories I heard about high school being so horrible with all the mean teachers, the hard tests

Interesting Facts about Racial Minorities in America

Gender And Cultural Studies ( Ihs -308 ) Essay - 1121 Words

GENDER AND CLASSROOM A course write-up Submitted as a part of the course Gender and Cultural Studies (IHS –308) Submitted By: KARUNA SHAKYAWAL B.Tech. III Yr (13115078) Dept. Electrical Engg. Date : 10 Feb. 2016 Gender and Cultural Studies Introduction This write-up presents the classroom interaction with reference to gender and different types of behaviour with boys and girls on the basis of gender are discussed. As we know that in classroom many times girls have to face some kind of problems. Even in the same school, in the same classroom and reading same text-books boys and girls get very different knowledge. This discussion also talks about the effects of gender bias in the classroom on our society. This problem of gender bias in the classroom, particularly in terms of differential treatment, has been commonly debated in academic and popular literature for decades. GENDER AND CLASSROOM The classroom is a platform where a child learns not only the academics but also how to behave with others. Undoubtedly school has a very important role in anyone’s life but apart from that if we analyse from the gender perspective, they nourish the gender stereotypes also. â€Å"Do schools and colleges really eternalize behavioural differences between boys and girls on the basis of gender? Do classroom interactions reflect the gender divisions prevailed in our Indian society and more than that does it also assist to their continuation? † According to Delamont, Schools augment, emphasize andShow MoreRelatedMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words   |  1792 Pages 4 5 AND SUBTITLES. (a) SHORT TITLE.—This Act may be cited as the 6 ‘‘Affordable Health Care for America Act’’. VerDate Nov 24 2008 12:56 Oct 30, 2009 Jkt 089200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3962.IH H3962 2 1 2 (b) TABLE TITLES.—This OF DIVISIONS, TITLES, AND SUB- Act is divided into divisions, titles, and 3 subtitles as follows: DIVISION A—AFFORDABLE HEALTH CARE CHOICES TITLE I—IMMEDIATE REFORMS TITLE II—PROTECTIONSRead MoreNatural Disasters3617 Words   |  15 Pagesthis essay I will cover the psychological consequences of an earthquake, how individuals react towards the risks involved in them. The most commonly reported post traumatic stress disorder risk factors among earthquake survivors include; female gender and severity of earthquake experience have consistently been found to relate to worse psychological outcomes after earthquake (Armenian et al, 2000, p:58). On the other hand other reported predictors of post earthquake psychological problems are loss

Demand for Uranium in Australia-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Demand and Supply for Uranium. Answer: Introduction Currently, there is an immense amount of hue and cry with regards to global warming and hence the global focus is on generation of clean energy which would not only fuel the future economic growth but would also address the issue of environmental pollution. One of the solutions in this regard relates to the use of uranium for generating nuclear energy which does not result in greenhouse emissions. Considering Australian exports of uranium, it is one of the critical resources that the nation has. However, in the last two to three years, the price of uranium has plummeted which has caused havoc for the uranium mining industry (Green, 2016). The objective of the given report is to analyse the recent fall in uranium prices with reference to economic theory and the potential outlook for future in uranium prices. Discussion In accordance with the theory of demand and supply, the equilibrium price of an underlying product or commodity is determined by the relative demand supply forces and the demand supply gap that tends to exist. These forces are particularly critical for commodities as there are market driven prices for various grades of the underlying mineral. Considering the demand supply situation, the price of these commodities tends to vary in real time and thus impacts the dynamics of the mining industry (Mankiw, 2014). There has been a severe fall in the uranium prices which have reached a 13 year low in 2014. The key factor responsible for the same is the Fukushima disaster which raised question marks over the underlying safety of nuclear energy. The sentiments were severely dampened when one of the technologically advanced nations such as Japan had to suffer a meltdown. As a result, a negative propaganda has begun which has led to the termination of existing nuclear plants and delay with regards to construction of new ones. A case in point is Japan which after this indicated closed down all the 48 operational nuclear reactors (FOE, 2013). The developed countries were quick to take a decision in regards to nuclear plants phase out in the favour of renewable sources of energy which is particularly true for European countries particularly Netherlands and Germany. Prior to this incident, these nations had sizable generation of electricity in the form of nuclear power, but migration from nuclear energy meant fall in demand of uranium by these nations. In the developing world, there are safety concerns which has given rise to protests which has stalled the construction of new nuclear plants which would adversely impact future demand (Green, 2014). The lower demand for uranium has led to lower price as has been explained through the diagram indicated below. On account of the shutdown of the nuclear plants, the uranium demand has fallen down which is graphically represented above by a left shift in the demand curve as illustrated. The supply in the short term does not change and hence there is a decrease in the price and quantity which is clearly illustrated above (Nicholson and Snyder, 2011). The impact of falling uranium prices is also evident on supply whereby there has been considerable erosion of the profitability of the uranium miners and additionally in view of the oversupply currently in the market, the various uranium mining projects have been postponed till the excess supply is absorbed. There are some small mining companies which have become bankrupt and others are facing bankruptcy in wake of the continued weakness in uranium pricing. However, even though some of the small players would exit, there is unlikely to a major decline in the supply of uranium which would imply that in the short term prices would continue to be soft (FOE, 2013). Even though Japan after the initial closure of all nuclear plants has went ahead to open two of them but it has done little to elevate the sentiments of the people with regards to nuclear energy. In practical terms, the opening of nuclear plants in Japan do not add to the demand considering the huge pile of stocks that it has which is expected to last for years (Cormack, 2014). Additionally, with regards to the other developed countries especially those based in Europe has abundant supply of renewable energy which makes it likely that they would not shift to nuclear energy in the future. Also, the humungous nuclear liability is also a concern for western nations due to which there is a tepid response to nuclear plants in the west. Thus, it is quite apparent that with regards to uranium demand the picture seems quite bad with regards to developed nations and potentially only the developing world could prove to e beacon of hope for the uranium miners (McHugh, 2016). The developing nations such as China and India have severe power shortages and hence are actively looking at nuclear power to serve the ever growing energy needs. Considering China and the mode of operations, it is highly likely that state owned Chinese mining companies may buyout uranium mines abroad preferably in Africa so as to ensure energy security. However, some demand would still be continued to be met by imports where Australian manufacturers could pinch in (Green, 2014). India on the other hand is likely to depend more on imports and hence provide a medium to long term opportunity for the Australian uranium miners (McHugh, 2016). However, the technological advancements particularly in the form of breeder reactors also need to be considered which tend to be highly fuel efficient and hence acts as a dampener for future uranium demand. Thus, it is likely in view of the above factors that uranium demand would pick up only in the medium to long term (Levit, 2016). Conclusion It is apparent that the demand for uranium has plummeted on account of safety concerns. The developed world seems to have permanently migrated from nuclear plants and it is likely that the future demand would come primarily from developing countries. However, considering the gestation period in construction, negative public opinion and the technological advancements going forward, it is highly likely that the price of uranium would improve only in the medium to long ter References Cormack. L. (2014), Uranium jumps as Japan reopens reactors, Retrieved on August 22, 2017 from https://www.afr.com/markets/commodities/uranium-jumps-as-japan-reopens-reactors-20141112-11l8li FOE (2013), Uranium price slumps, Paladin Energy in trouble, Retrieved on August 22, 2017 from https://www.foe.org.au/uranium-price-slumps-paladin-energy-trouble Green, J. (2014), Uranium how low can it go?, Retrieved on August 22, 2017 from https://www.businessspectator.com.au/article/2014/5/29/energy-markets/uranium-%E2%88%92-how-low-can-it-go Green, J. (2016), Australias uranium industry foundering ?nearlydead, i Retrieved on August 22, 2017 from https://nuclearinformation.wordpress.com/2016/06/12/australias-uranium-industry-foundering-nearly-dead/comment-page-1/ Levit, D. (2016), Uranium Prices Recovery Could Take 10 Years, Retrieved on August 22, 2017 from https://www.economiccalendar.com/2016/05/13/uranium-prices-recovery-could-take-10-years/ Mankiw, G. (2014), Microeconomics (6th edition), London: Worth Publishers McHugh, B. (2016), Uranium price increase around corner as China and India look to nuclear to reduce carbon emissions, Retrieved on August 22, 2017 from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-03-09/uranium-future-price-set-to-improve-as-new-plants-built/7232944 Nicholson, W. and Snyder, C. (2011), Fundamentals of Microeconomics (11th ed.), New York: Cengage Learning

Marxist View on Crime and Deviance free essay sample

According to Wickham (1991), deviance is behaviour that violates the standards of conduct or expectations of a group or society. Karl Marx says that deviance is due to unequal power relationships and is a function of class struggle. Crime, however, is an act of deviance prohibited by law. The conflict theory of crime states that those in the higher social classes will benefit more from the government, compared to those in the lower class. Thus, conflict will be present in society, and the resulting crime will benefit those in power. Marxists support this view, and focus on the conflict between different sets of groups values. Marxists believe that all classes in society are deviant and criminal. They disagree that deviance is a working class phenomenon, though they are thought of as the main offenders of crime and deviance. Laws are made by the state, which represent the interests of the ruling class. We will write a custom essay sample on Marxist View on Crime and Deviance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Marxists tend to emphasise ‘white collar, corporate crime’ and pay less attention to ‘blue collar’ variants. They note that the crimes of the upper class exert a greater economic toll on society than the crimes of the ordinary people. Marxists believe that crime and deviance is a direct outcome of the exploitative nature of the capitalist society. According to him, the ruling class exploits the working class. There are those that â€Å"have†, and those that â€Å"have not†. They believe that the superstructure (the state, the police, the legal system, the family) maintain and reflect ruling class ideology. The working class is under a state of false class consciousness, and are therefore very vulnerable and easily taken advantage of. rime acts as a way to divert the working class’s attention away from their exploitation, and therefore contains their resistance. Until true class consciousness can be reached by this exploited working class, the ruling class would continue to use crime for their benefit. Thus, it is those in power who define crime. To reach success, functionalists believe that the correct thing to do is go through institutionalized means in order to access certain goals. However, what Marxists point out is that these institutions are all corrupt, and are just used to secure the superiority of the ruling class. Thus, those being exploited cannot use these institutions to reach higher up in society. This is why many turn to crime and deviance in order to get what they want. Working class crime is a result of labour exploitation and labour misery. Hence, theft is an expression of that exploitation and is a political act of the proletariat against the bourgeoisie. However, the ruling class will violate laws will impunity while the members of the working class will be punished. The current economic system is ensured to stay in favour of the ruling class due to existing laws. Obviously, crime and deviance will occur as these laws are designed to sustain the capitalist economic system. Hence, in a capitalist society, crime is inevitable, as it stems from social inequalities. The economic and social environment created is almost guaranteed to create crime and deviance. In all capitalist societies, the ruling class gains more in every aspect of social life. Since they are benefiting, they would not want to change the norms and values of society (the status quo), of the capitalist society. This is known as ideology, as is considered the ‘soft edge’ of social control. Karl Marx believes that revolutionary means is the best way to make a change and to resist the dominant ideology present, as he states that the presence of a capitalist society is what causes crime. Hence, he believes that a revolution will happen, rather than criminal activity, where the ruling class will be overthrown, resulting in the elimination of crime. Karl Marx has been both criticized and praised for his works. Firstly, his ideas are said to offer some kind of balance, as they do not focus on working-class deviance, and emphasize that deviance occurs at every level of society. However, they ignore the impact of other systems as they focus too much on the capitalist system. Jock Young states that Marx fails to acknowledge that the social controls provided by the state can protect working-class people from crime and deviance. Feminists say that Marxism places undue emphasis on class inequality, ignoring the role of patriarchy in shaping how the criminal justice system operates . Marxists overestimate the extent to which â€Å"capitalism causes crime†. Marxists assume that in a communist utopia, crime would be eradicated, but historically, this has not been the case. Marxists have an over simplistic view of crime. Although there are clearly some people with more power than others, this does not mean that they can pass any law that benefits them. â€Å"Left realists† claim Marxism places undue emphasis of corporate crime, arguing that robbery, burglary and other violent crimes cause more harm than Marxists recognise. Unlike the functionalist theories, the conflict theories focus on conflict between different sets of group values, rather than consensus in society. Marx believes that the government and those in the upper class are the culprits of causing crime, and that they create laws and rules to continue to exploit the exploited. Hence, they often use crime as a means of controlling the working class, and this oppression makes crime inevitable.

The Leadership of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt

The Leadership of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt Introduction The Muslim Brotherhood (MB) is a movement that was founded in 1928 by Hassan al-Banna (Tadros 23). Its main objective is to indoctrinate the Quran and the Sunnah as the source of the principles that should guide the life of a Muslim at the individual, family, community, and state level. Thus, it articulates religious, political, and social issues that face the Arab world. Even though the MB originated in Egypt, its ideologies have since become popular in many Arab countries.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Leadership of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Concisely, members of the MB are the main opposition leaders in most Arab governments (Zahid 43). Even though the movement discourages the use of violence to achieve its goals, it has occasionally been involved in acts of terror. Nonetheless, the group is still popular in the Arab world due to its quest for social justic e and democracy. This paper focuses on the leadership of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt. In particular, it will discuss the movement’s ascent to power, and the possible benefits of its leadership to the Egyptians. Additionally, the paper will discuss the relationship between the media and the MB. The Muslim Brotherhood’s ascent to power in Egypt is one of the most controversial political events in the history of the country. The debate on the legitimacy of the movement has polarized the Egyptian community and political scientists. Political analysts and scholars who support the movement believe that it rose to power through honest and legitimate means. Those who oppose the movement, on the other hand, believe that it rose to power by tricking Egyptians to vote for its presidential candidate. Generally, some scholars support the Brotherhood’s leadership, whereas others are skeptic of its ability to lead Egypt (Intelligence Analysis). In this context, it is impor tant to analyze the factors that led to the victory of the Muslim Brotherhood in the 2012 presidential elections. The major factors that led to the movement’s victory include the following. To begin with, the Muslim Brotherhood believes in democracy. The past regimes in Egypt, especially, President Mubarak’s government did not believe in a democratic system of governance (Rutherford 69). The presidents had too much power that enabled them to serve their interests at the expense of the public. This involved corruption, limiting the rights of the citizens and discouraging divergent political opinions. Due to these malpractices, the MB launched its political activism to sensitize the public on the need to establish a democratic system of governance. The political ideologies of the movement rapidly gained popularity among the citizens. However, the incumbent regimes were not happy with this development. Thus, they repressed the movement’s activities. Nonetheless, th e movement became the first opposition party in Egypt after winning more than 20% of the parliamentary seats in the 2005 elections (Sharp 13).Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Since 2007, the movement has been pursuing a democratic political agenda rather than a theological one (Tadros 74). In particular, the movement opposed the extension of Egyptian emergency law, which eliminated the citizen’s constitutional rights, legalized censorship, and gave the police unlimited powers. Moreover, the movement lobbied for the transformation of the parliament into a real legislative institution that represents the citizens, and ensures accountability within the government (Tadros 75). These efforts clearly indicate that the Muslim Brotherhood was committed to serving the interests of the public rather than pursuing a secret Islamist agenda. The Muslim Brotherhood has also gained popularity among Egyptians due to its social agenda. Inequality has always been high in Egypt in terms of the distribution of wealth and access to basic services (Hansen). Generally, the ruling elite controlled the largest percentage of the country’s resources. Consequently, the Muslim Brotherhood focused on charity work in order to improve the living conditions of the poor. This involved constructing schools and hospitals, as well as, donating funds to the needy (Hansen). In this regard, most Egyptians considered the movement as an organization that was committed to fulfilling their needs and aspirations. Concisely, Egyptians became convinced that their socio-economic conditions would improve if they voted for the Muslim Brotherhood. Apart from charity work, the movement has made deliberate efforts to promote gender equality and to eliminate religious discrimination. In the run up to the 2012, presidential elections, the movement promised to include women in its leadership. Concisely, women were to play an integral role in decision making by being members of the cabinet and holders of key positions in the government. However, only one woman is serving in the current cabinet (Saman). Additionally, the law does not allow a woman to become the country’s president. Nonetheless, the current President promised to appoint one woman and a Copt Christian as the country’s vice presidents (Saman). The movement has clearly stated that it will protect the rights of women and children in the society. The Muslim Brotherhood has also discouraged discrimination against Christians. In this regard, Christians will no longer need to acquire permits in order to build their churches. Finally, most citizens identify with the Muslim Brotherhood because of its close association with Egypt’s history. The movement has successfully positioned itself as a pragmatic entity rather than a fanatical organization (Zahid 81). Since its inception, the movement has f ocused on teaching its religious principles. It has been determined to ensure socio-economic change despite recurrent persecution and torture of its members by past regimes (Al-Kheleej). Moreover, the leaders of the movement are not associated with the corrupt practices that were rampant in the previous regime (Zahid 83).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Leadership of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These characteristics improved the popularity of the Muslim Brotherhood and led to the election of its candidate as Egyptian president. The aforementioned factors indicate that Egyptians made an informed decision to elect the Muslim Brotherhood regime. The movement is yet to fulfill all its pre-election promises due to the limited time in which it has been in control of the country. In this context, the movement came to power with honesty rather than tricking Egyptians to vote for it. Even though the Muslim Brotherhood through its political wing, the Freedom and Justice Party (FJP), rose to power on a change platform, its leadership might not benefit the Egyptians. After its first 100 days in office, the FJP regime is yet to fulfill most of its pre-election campaign promises (Saman). One of the most important promises that have been broken by the regime is the formation of an independent Constituent Assembly (CA) to draft a new constitution for the country. According to FJP’s pre-election promise, the assembly would consist of representatives of all interest groups in the country. Furthermore, Egyptians would be given amble time to discuss the criteria for joining the assembly, as well as, the laws to be included in the new constitution. On the contrary, the Muslim Brotherhood has since amended the laws that constitute the interim Constitutional Declaration so that it can have monopoly in the selection of the Constituent Assembly members (Tadros 113). More over, the MB excluded the representatives of trade unions, academic institutions and the judiciary from the assembly. The regime decided to select its loyalist to draft the new constitution (Saman). In this regard, the opinions and aspirations of the citizens are not likely to be included in the new constitution. FJP has tried to dispel these fears by claiming that Egyptians will have a chance to adopt or reject the constitution through a referendum. However, most Egyptians believe that the government might fail to fulfill this promise too. The Muslim Brotherhood promised to punish the members of Mubarak’s regime who tortured rioters during the 2011 revolution. However, the government has since released all the suspects from detention without any charges. These acquittals have led to violent protests in Cairo. In response to the public’s concerns, the president promised a retrial of the suspects in order to ensure justice (Zahid 152). The president has also released th e political activists who participated in the 2011 revolution. However, the public is still dissatisfied with the president’s efforts to ensure justice.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The decision by the president to control the judiciary is also a sign of a bleak future for Egyptians. The president has the ultimate power that enables him to control all arms of the government (Saman). Following the dissolution of the parliament by the judiciary, the president has the freedom to formulate and to enact his own laws. These laws cannot be overturned by the judiciary or any other organ of the government. Additionally, the president has quashed the judiciary’s power to dissolve the upper house of the parliament. Consequently, the Brotherhood that dominates the upper house has great control of the legislative arm of the government. In this regard, Egyptians are not likely to realize the constitutional reforms that they need. The Muslim Brotherhood is yet to demonstrate its commitment to strengthen the relationship between Egypt and the international community. For instance, the government was not able to control the September 2012 protests that were caused by the anti-Islamic video (Saman). The president did not issue any order to end the riots that led to the destruction of the American Embassy in Cairo. The Muslim Brotherhood, on the other hand, encouraged the citizens to continue with the violent protests. Some leaders of the Brotherhood are pushing for the dissolution of the 32-year peace treaty with Israel (Sharp 21). However, some leaders believe that Egypt should only respect the peace treaty if Israel improves the socio-economic conditions of the Palestinians. These tensions are likely to have negative effects on the relationship between Egypt and the external community. Some of these effects include trade sanctions and withdrawal of foreign aid (Myers). These effects will have severe impacts on the economic development of the country. Economists and political analysts believe that the Muslim Brotherhood will facilitate moderate improvements in Egypt’s economy. The MB is pursuing two contradicting economic ideologies. On one hand, the government is pursing interventionist policies by increasing its investments in prime sectors of the economy. On the other hand, industry and trade leaders who belong to the Brotherhood are calling for a liberal and market-oriented economy that promotes free trade (Hansen). These leaders are also in charge of the strategic plan that will facilitate the transformation of the country’s economy and public sector. One factor that is likely to ensure rapid development is the implementation of effective economic policies. These policies include export substitution, reducing budget deficits, rationing public spending, and raising the minimum wage. Furthermore, the government intends to strengthen the anti-trust laws and to introduce a progressive tax system. These policies will promote rapid economic development and equal distribution of wealth (Hansen). Similarly, the free-market tendencies have improved the confidence of investors in the financial sector. Concisely, the Brotherhood is not likely to replace the conventional banking system with Islamic finance since the later accounts for only 4% of the country’s financial sector (Shubber 191-193). Finally, the government has promised to improve tourism by opening new markets and developing new infrastructure in the industry. Despite making efforts to improve the country’s economy, the media portrays the Muslim Brotherhood as a dishonest organization whose main intension is to oppress Egyptians (Kheiry). For instance, in August 2012 a local newspaper accused the Muslim Brotherhood of intending to create an ‘emirate’. The newspaper also claimed that the Brotherhood was planning to massacre innocent Christians and influential public figures. In this regard, the newspaper advocated for the strengthening of the military’s power in order to prevent these atrocities. The Brotherhood considers most media criticisms to be propaganda whose authors intend to destabilize the go vernment (Kheiry). This is because the media often fails to substantiate its criticisms to the government (Kheiry). Furthermore, journalists have periodically made inflammatory statements to insult the president and his regime. In some cases, the media attacks the government by inciting the citizens rather than using facts to criticize it (Kheiry). Generally, the Muslim Brotherhood dislikes the media criticisms. It has always reacted to the criticisms by detaining journalists and controlling the freedom of the press. Critics believe that the current crackdown on journalists is an indication that the Muslim Brotherhood is determined to control every aspect of Egyptians’ lives. Political scientists believe that attacking journalists is part of the Brotherhood’s plan to threaten and to censor the media from disclosing its Islamist agenda (Saman). Additionally, they accuse the Muslim Brotherhood of using propaganda to cover its malpractices and to gain public sympathy. Con clusion The Muslim Brotherhood is one of the most influential political movements in the Arab world. The movement combines Islamic religious teachings with political activism and charity work, thereby making it attractive to most Muslims (Rutherford 34). In Egypt, the movement rose to power in 2011 after the fall of Mubarak’s regime. The Muslim Brotherhood ascended to power on a platform of social, political, and economic change. Concisely, the movement had promised to promote democracy and to protect the rights of women and the minority communities. However, the MB is yet to fulfill most of its pre-election promises. In this regard, most political analysts believe that the Muslim Brotherhood regime might not be beneficial to Egyptians. These sentiments are shared by the media, which has always portrayed the movement as a dishonest entity that is not committed to fulfilling the needs of Egyptians (Kheiry). Al-Khaleej, Khaleej. Behind the Muslim Brotherhoods Rise to Power. Al -Monitor, 4 Feb. 2011. Web. Hansen, Suzy. The Economic Vision of Egypts Muslim Brotherhood Millionaires. Business Week, 19 Apr. 2012. Web. Intelligence Analysis. Rise of the Muslim Brotherhood in Context of the Egyptian Revolution. Intelligence Analysis. 12 Apr. 2012. Web. Kheiry, Amina. Ominous Signs in Egypt Suggest ‘Brotherhoodization’ of the Media. Al-Monitor, 5 Aug. 2012. Web. Myers, Steven. U.S Move to Give Egypt $450 Million in Aid Meets Resistance. New York Times, 28 Sep. 2012. Web. Rutherford, Bruce. Egypt After Mubarak. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 2010. Print. Saman, Moises. Muslim Brotherhood: Egypt. New York Times, 14 Sep. 2012. Web. Sharp, Jeremy. Egypt: the January 25 Revolution and Implications for US. Boston: Palgrave, 2011. Print. Shubber, Kadom. Islamic Finance: Principles and Practice. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management 2.5 (2010): 191-193. Print. Tadros, Mariz. The Muslim Brotherhood in Contemporary Egypt: D emcracy Redefined. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2012. Print. Zahid, Mohammed. The Muslim Brotherhood and Egypts Succession Crisis. Lond: Oxford University Press, 2012. Print.

Individual Target Market Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Individual Target Market Paper - Essay Example Basing on the consumers’ essence in the distribution of the producers or the suppliers, there is need to evaluate various aspects of the customers in the market. A company should uphold excellent delivery of its products or services to the consumers in the market. Nonetheless, effective marketing would only result after a comprehensive product or service identification. Therefore, this exercise intends to research on the current customer base, buyer behavior, demographics, psychographics, lifestyle, geographic area, benefit segmentation, and user segmentation for the product or service. In every case, there will be identification of the best mechanisms to be employed as well as the provision of preferences for the models (Parkin, 2009). The current customer base incorporates the number of consumers that the business delivers its products or services. The current customer base is essential for consideration in the business because it is the group of individuals utilizing the co mpany’s products and the services or both at the moment. Nonetheless, many businesses tend to neglect this business opportunity and prefer seeking new customers’ interests to deal in their products (Rogers, 2010). Their main purpose is to create extra profits through the venture. Current customer base is significant in every business since it entail a number of advantages. In the first instance, the current customer base can indicate the ultimate path for the business. This can by achieved by bringing the customers on board to get their comments basing on the business’ products and services. It is easier to maintain the current customers and satisfying their desires since their demands might only be modification of the existing trends of a company. Focussing on the current customer base would also help in determining customers’ relationship with the company. The company would need to develop a number of mechanisms to attain a successful customer base. The company should get the customer to buy more of its product. The company can formulate the mechanisms that ensure that the customers buy more products once the customers realize that the product can effectively satisfy their needs. For instance, the company can offer discounts on bulk purchases. The company can get the customers to upgrade their products. The company can also get the customers to purchase more of its products. The repeat of sales can create more profits. The business should also consider its actions before dropping their marketing efforts. The business should consider the best means and reach the customers through it, probably after every month. The business should design marketing materials especially before beginning to market the current customer base. The start today aspect should target the encouragement of the customers that even though they have not began using the company’s products being marketed, there is still a chance and they can still use it and benefit (Parkin, 2009). The buyer behaviour should be determined by the business because different consumers possess different decision procedures in buying and utilizing the products. There should be an explicit understanding made by the business on why the customers make given purchases, why they make the observed purchases and the current trends occurring in the society. Throughout this experience, the business should determine and effectively address the critical aspects

Summary Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Summary - Coursework Example Chinese security regulators also allowed traders of Shanghai and Hong-Kong to trade on each other’s markets. In terms of ex-Chief economist of the World trade organization these Chinese acts are to show Chinese leadership of the region, and it also depicts Chinese political ambitions. China has also made a deal with the  United States in order to remove tariffs on variety of Information technology products. Both countries will also  attempt to make other countries pursue the same strategy  under the  World Trade Organization (Bradsher & Stevenson, 2014). Warren E. Buffett’s ‘Berkshire Hathaway’ is decided to buy ‘Duracell’ from Procter & Gamble, valued at $4.7 billion by swapping his holding in P&G  with the re-known battery company. The deal is named as ‘cash-rich-split-off’. Through this deal, Warren E. Buffett found a way to buy a well-known brand without much tax bill. Internal Revenue service allowed such sell without big tax hit. On the other hand, P&G  has decided only to focus on its major money making businesses of toothpaste, detergent, and razors. Mr. Buffett has been a strong advocate of higher personal taxes. However, like many other companies, using so-called inversion; Mr. Buffet has traded with many high-named companies. However, he has called the two paradoxical actions as consistent  and strongly defended his actions in media. Mr. Buffet is more inclined in buying companies than holding major stakes. The purchase of Duracell, which makes 25% of the global battery market, is in the same line of actions. On the other hand, P&G is perusing a policy of shedding its small businesses (De La Merced, 2014). Delaware Court of Chancery Vice Chancellor said Royal Bank of Canada ought to pay $75.8 million to cover  losses incurred  by  Rural/Metros former shareholders  due to RBC’s inability to disclose the conflicts in interest that tainted the $438 million buyout of the ambulance operator. The

Korean-Americans Essay Example for Free

Korean-Americans Essay Korean-Americans are increasingly rising in number and have established their own communities in the different parts of the country (Lee, p. 21). They usually settle in the country as entrepreneurs and prosper in this endeavor. The highest concentration of Korean-Americans can be found in California, in the 1990’s census the Korean population in the state was 32. 5% (Min Pyong, p. 33). The increase in number of Korean-Americans in California can be attributed to the fact that it is geographically closer to their homeland and it has a mild climate, moreover, new immigrants may want to live in areas where there is already and existing Korean community. Koreans migrate to the U. S. hoping that they can provide better futures for their children, to enable them to have a better chance at going to college and better employment opportunities for them. Most of those who come to America are from the upper-middle class in Korea and are well-educated. Initially, Koreans live in apartments where the neighborhood is predominantly Korean, then after a few years, they move out to the suburbs to have their own homes. Owning a home is often equated with the first sign of realizing their American dream. In this connection, the Korean-American group did not differ in their perceptions of home ownership with the Northern California informants of Towsend’s which reported that home ownership symbolizes success and social standing (1999, p. 1). The similarity of their views may be due to the fact that most Korean Americans are generally well-educated and have higher social standing in their own country where they are accustomed to having their own homes. The groups are also similar in their choice of residence, which is in the suburbs. The suburbs according to Towsend have become a physical and moral separation from the city which is considered to be unsafe and full of violence (1999, p. 2), it can be said that the Korean Americans choose to have their homes in the suburbs because it signifies that they are becoming assimilated into the American Housing the good life Page #2 community, where they want their children to have the same opportunities as American children have. Towsend’s informants also revealed that although a home represents independence and self-sufficiency, most of them are in debt and are tied to their jobs in order to pay off their debts (1999, p. 3). However, for the Korean-Americans I interviewed, they emphasized that one must strive first to raise the amount needed to buy a house rather than to incur debts. The two groups may have differed in this respect because the Korean Americans in this particular group are entrepreneurs and they are more financially-wise than their American counterparts. To illustrate, most Korean-Americans run their own stores and family members help in the running of the store without being paid in order to keep labor costs at a minimum. The family is highly valued by Korean Americans and parents desire to send their children to the best schools thus they usually prefer suburbs that are closer to the schools or universities they send their children to, whereas the Towsend group use their time commuting from work to their homes and fail to â€Å"be there† for their children (1999, p. 4). The difference in the groups responses indicate the difference in the values that the group espouse, to the Korean American, education is seen as the best way to be successful while to the American informants, owning a home in a specific neighborhood spells success wherein the good provider outweighs being a more involved father. As Towsend (1999, p. 4) found, home ownership has become an integral part of family life. Having a home is equated to being a good family man, a good provider and hence a good father. But as shown by my interview, there are cultural underpinnings in the perceptions of home ownership and that it warrants further research. Although the group I interviewed is small in number, the ideas they have shared nonetheless offer a new way of thinking about the sociological impact of owning a home. Bibliography Lee, Lauren. Korean Americans. Marshall Cavendish Corporation, New York,. p. 21;1995 Min, Pyong Gap. Caught in the Middle: Korean Communities in New York and Los Angeles. University of California Press, Los Angeles, Table 2, p. 33;1996 Towsend, N. Housing the good life. Anthropology Newsletter, 40, 1 pp1-4; 1999 Yu, Eui-Young. Korean Community Profile: Life and Consumer Patterns. Korea Times, Los Angeles, p. 28; 1990.

Comparing Poor Mans Pudding, Bartleby, Ministers Black Veil, or Masqu

Lack of Epiphany in Poor Man's Pudding, Bartleby, Minister's Black Veil, or Masque of the Red Death In the Melville stories, "Poor Man's Pudding and Rich Man's Crumbs" and "Bartleby, the Scrivener", the narrators go through what appear to be life-changing experiences. Hawthorne offers a similar outline in "The Minister's Black Veil" as does Poe in "Masque of the Red Death". Yet, at the conclusion of each of these stories, there is no evidence to suggest that the narrator is affected by the differences (and perhaps similarities) of their lives and those less fortunate.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In "Poor Man's Pudding and Rich Man's Crumbs" The narrator has the opportunity to absorb, as much as an "outsider" can, the heartache and trials of the lower class. While he cannot deny the experience of being in the Coulters home as thought provoking-- that appears to be all it is for him. "But the instinct of the poor is wiser than we think". He does not totally align himself with the upper class in the second part of the story but he will not refuse the benefits and privileges of wealth. He may be inwardly affected by the gluttony and callousness of the rich and the sympathetic circumstances of the poor, but any inward conversion is not exemplified in his outward behavior. ..Of all the preposterous assumptions of humanity over humanity, nothing exceeds most of the criticisms made on the habits of the poor by the well-housed, well-warmed, and well-fed".Here, I believe, the reader is the one who is changed by the narrator's experiences an d the lack of change on the part of the narrator is upsetting to the reader. The reader is able to go with the narrator through both situations, but unlike the narrator, the reader is able to sympathize with th... ...ected by the differences (and perhaps similarities) of their lives and those less fortunate. They stand at the crossroad that would define their character and their future course of action. Some choose ambivalence, some choose to see and turn away, others may even convince themselves that they are actually better than they used to be. But without acting on any internal change these people have failed to convince the reader that they have been redeemed. Their inability or unwillingness to extend themselves to the cause of brotherhood and human kindness is their testament. The reader has no pity for these men, but unlike them the reader can internalize the lessons of their experiences and effect change in their own lives. Their failure to act is their greatest folly, but the reader can rise above these characters, recognizing their failure and take a different path. Comparing Poor Man's Pudding, Bartleby, Minister's Black Veil, or Masqu Lack of Epiphany in Poor Man's Pudding, Bartleby, Minister's Black Veil, or Masque of the Red Death In the Melville stories, "Poor Man's Pudding and Rich Man's Crumbs" and "Bartleby, the Scrivener", the narrators go through what appear to be life-changing experiences. Hawthorne offers a similar outline in "The Minister's Black Veil" as does Poe in "Masque of the Red Death". Yet, at the conclusion of each of these stories, there is no evidence to suggest that the narrator is affected by the differences (and perhaps similarities) of their lives and those less fortunate.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In "Poor Man's Pudding and Rich Man's Crumbs" The narrator has the opportunity to absorb, as much as an "outsider" can, the heartache and trials of the lower class. While he cannot deny the experience of being in the Coulters home as thought provoking-- that appears to be all it is for him. "But the instinct of the poor is wiser than we think". He does not totally align himself with the upper class in the second part of the story but he will not refuse the benefits and privileges of wealth. He may be inwardly affected by the gluttony and callousness of the rich and the sympathetic circumstances of the poor, but any inward conversion is not exemplified in his outward behavior. ..Of all the preposterous assumptions of humanity over humanity, nothing exceeds most of the criticisms made on the habits of the poor by the well-housed, well-warmed, and well-fed".Here, I believe, the reader is the one who is changed by the narrator's experiences an d the lack of change on the part of the narrator is upsetting to the reader. The reader is able to go with the narrator through both situations, but unlike the narrator, the reader is able to sympathize with th... ...ected by the differences (and perhaps similarities) of their lives and those less fortunate. They stand at the crossroad that would define their character and their future course of action. Some choose ambivalence, some choose to see and turn away, others may even convince themselves that they are actually better than they used to be. But without acting on any internal change these people have failed to convince the reader that they have been redeemed. Their inability or unwillingness to extend themselves to the cause of brotherhood and human kindness is their testament. The reader has no pity for these men, but unlike them the reader can internalize the lessons of their experiences and effect change in their own lives. Their failure to act is their greatest folly, but the reader can rise above these characters, recognizing their failure and take a different path.

Closed and Open Macro-Economy Systems

Closed And Open macro-economy Systems Todd Gray ECON224-1204A-04 Macroeconomics American Intercontinental University- Online In today’s business world it is important to understand the difference between an open and closed Macroeconomic system. Each time you go out to purchase a good or service you need to be aware of how your hard earned money is being distributed across the economic system. There are two types of systems that I will discuss an open system and a closed system. Closed System:In a closed system the money is caught up in a circular flow and is considered to be a closed system. When looking at the closed system you will notice right off that only the domestic exchanges are counted and the foreign agents are not counted within the closed system. In a closed system there should not be any leaks due to the fact that there are no foreign agents, government, or a system of savings or investments. Furthermore in a closed system there are no taxes, savings, or import ex penditures that are not returned to the economy.When look at examples of a closed economy you don’t have to look very far to find a good example is the Amish they produce all of what they need and only do business within their community there is no form of savings or taxes within the economic system. The goods and services are made of home grown materials and there is no imported materials used within the closed system. This is a very small system but a good example of the closed system at work. The inner flow in a closed system functions in the following way.Goods and services are delivered from the factories to the consumer and the land labor and capital is provided by the consumers to the factories. The outer flow in a closed system functions in the following way. Consumers provide the money to the factories and the factories provide the wages and rentals to the consumer. Open system: In an open economic system the good and services are counted that are exchanged both dome stically and between nations. One major difference is the introduction of leaks which can inject money into the open system.The money comes from the government, households and firms from the foreign countries that are traded with. Another type of Leak is the goods and services that the government purchases like building materials and office goods for example. The final type of leak is the money that households save it can be in the form of checking accounts or saved within the stock market and reinvested to increase the value of the money. In an open system there are a few ways that an injection of cash can happen and they are as follows.When foreign firms send wages to the United States firms and send rent payments for foreign workers staying in the United States this creates an injection within the system. The next type of injection occurs when foreign households purchase goods and services from the United States that have been produced by the American companies. In an open system the outer flow is as follows: The factories pay the employees the wages that they use to pay the rentals then the people that buy the products produced by the factories the factories then use those funds to stay in production.The inner flow of the open system works as follows: The people buy the goods and services and the factories use the money to purchase land to build more factories in order to provide for the people who are purchasing the products produced. In this same inner circle the government collects taxes from the people and the factories which is then injected back into the economy. Public services are provided to the people and the factories in exchange for the cash.A personal example of a leakage would be for myself to take the wages paid to me by my place of employment and places those wages into a savings account and not use them to purchase goods and services. A personal example of an injection would be providing a rental apartment to a foreign worker who is receiv ing the rent money from the foreign country. When I use this money to buy goods and services provided in the United States it injects that money back into the economy.References http://www. wisegeek. com/what-is-a-closed-economy. htm

Environmental Pollution And Its Effects - 1707 Words

Our planet has suffered from a great deal of pollution due to human activities over the ages, especially since the Industrial Revolution in the early 1800s (Changes since the Industrial Revolution, 2017). Pollution occurs when an environment cannot â€Å"decompose an element that has been brought to it in an unnatural way† (Amir, 2017). Despite some major consequences that result from this, the human population continues to cause considerable damage, creating 1.3 billion tonnes of rubbish every year (Philp, 2015), which contaminates waterways, land, and air and disrupts the complex structures of so many fragile ecosystems. Pollution is a â€Å"threat to the maintenance of a biosphere suitable for life as we know it† (Woodwell, 1970). Environmental†¦show more content†¦Bioremediation is the use of biological organisms, usually microorganisms, to break down harmful substances that have accumulated, into less toxic ones (Philp, 2015). This generally involves encouraging the growth of naturally occurring microbes in an area so that they proliferate and so aid in the removal of a toxin. Microbes recycle nutrients (Microbes at Work, 2017), clearing toxins from their environment under normal circumstances, but require assistance to do the job effectively, given the levels of pollution that humans have been causing. Adding nutrient resources, or adjusting temperature, pH or moisture content to stimulate the growth of microbes that are already present is called biostimulation (Adams, 2015). Bioremediation is already a widely used technique. Bacteria are employed in wastewater treatment plants to break down pollutants such as ammonia into harmless nitrogen gas. Bioremediation was used in the cleaning of 1.7 million cubic metres of land for the Olympic Park in London, which was previously a heavily polluted site due to long-term industrial activities (Philp, 2015). Bioremediation that uses naturally occurring microbial hydrocarbon degradation to speed up the breakdown of oil spills is also already employed (Atlas, 1991), and there is a lot of research being done in this area. Rates of decomposition in converting toxic hydrocarbons into water andShow MoreRelatedEnvironmental Pollution And Its Effects On The Environment1738 Words   |  7 PagesEnvironmental pollution is one of the biggest problems the world faces today. Pollution troubles humans economically, physically, and everyday of our lives. The outbreak of diseases is linked to the contamination of the environment; however, most people do not know about this problem. This fact shows that increasing environmental pollution needs to be taken care of a soon as possible, not only for the good of the environment, but also for the people that live in it. â€Å"Although environmental pollutionRead MoreEnvironmental Pollution And Its Effects On The Environment1311 Words   |  6 Pagesleading to daytime work efficiency fall, resulting in psychological stress. 2. Environmental pollution harm has two main aspects: 1. Heat island effect from the perspective of the geographical circulation of heat, because the night lighting caused unnecessary energy loss (including generating heat loss and lighting loss), is bound to increase electric effect throughout the city, thereby exacerbating urban heat island effect. ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT Introduction. 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