Interesting Facts about Racial Minorities in America

Gender And Cultural Studies ( Ihs -308 ) Essay - 1121 Words

GENDER AND CLASSROOM A course write-up Submitted as a part of the course Gender and Cultural Studies (IHS –308) Submitted By: KARUNA SHAKYAWAL B.Tech. III Yr (13115078) Dept. Electrical Engg. Date : 10 Feb. 2016 Gender and Cultural Studies Introduction This write-up presents the classroom interaction with reference to gender and different types of behaviour with boys and girls on the basis of gender are discussed. As we know that in classroom many times girls have to face some kind of problems. Even in the same school, in the same classroom and reading same text-books boys and girls get very different knowledge. This discussion also talks about the effects of gender bias in the classroom on our society. This problem of gender bias in the classroom, particularly in terms of differential treatment, has been commonly debated in academic and popular literature for decades. GENDER AND CLASSROOM The classroom is a platform where a child learns not only the academics but also how to behave with others. Undoubtedly school has a very important role in anyone’s life but apart from that if we analyse from the gender perspective, they nourish the gender stereotypes also. â€Å"Do schools and colleges really eternalize behavioural differences between boys and girls on the basis of gender? Do classroom interactions reflect the gender divisions prevailed in our Indian society and more than that does it also assist to their continuation? † According to Delamont, Schools augment, emphasize andShow MoreRelatedMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words   |  1792 Pages 4 5 AND SUBTITLES. (a) SHORT TITLE.—This Act may be cited as the 6 ‘‘Affordable Health Care for America Act’’. VerDate Nov 24 2008 12:56 Oct 30, 2009 Jkt 089200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3962.IH H3962 2 1 2 (b) TABLE TITLES.—This OF DIVISIONS, TITLES, AND SUB- Act is divided into divisions, titles, and 3 subtitles as follows: DIVISION A—AFFORDABLE HEALTH CARE CHOICES TITLE I—IMMEDIATE REFORMS TITLE II—PROTECTIONSRead MoreNatural Disasters3617 Words   |  15 Pagesthis essay I will cover the psychological consequences of an earthquake, how individuals react towards the risks involved in them. The most commonly reported post traumatic stress disorder risk factors among earthquake survivors include; female gender and severity of earthquake experience have consistently been found to relate to worse psychological outcomes after earthquake (Armenian et al, 2000, p:58). On the other hand other reported predictors of post earthquake psychological problems are loss

Demand for Uranium in Australia-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Demand and Supply for Uranium. Answer: Introduction Currently, there is an immense amount of hue and cry with regards to global warming and hence the global focus is on generation of clean energy which would not only fuel the future economic growth but would also address the issue of environmental pollution. One of the solutions in this regard relates to the use of uranium for generating nuclear energy which does not result in greenhouse emissions. Considering Australian exports of uranium, it is one of the critical resources that the nation has. However, in the last two to three years, the price of uranium has plummeted which has caused havoc for the uranium mining industry (Green, 2016). The objective of the given report is to analyse the recent fall in uranium prices with reference to economic theory and the potential outlook for future in uranium prices. Discussion In accordance with the theory of demand and supply, the equilibrium price of an underlying product or commodity is determined by the relative demand supply forces and the demand supply gap that tends to exist. These forces are particularly critical for commodities as there are market driven prices for various grades of the underlying mineral. Considering the demand supply situation, the price of these commodities tends to vary in real time and thus impacts the dynamics of the mining industry (Mankiw, 2014). There has been a severe fall in the uranium prices which have reached a 13 year low in 2014. The key factor responsible for the same is the Fukushima disaster which raised question marks over the underlying safety of nuclear energy. The sentiments were severely dampened when one of the technologically advanced nations such as Japan had to suffer a meltdown. As a result, a negative propaganda has begun which has led to the termination of existing nuclear plants and delay with regards to construction of new ones. A case in point is Japan which after this indicated closed down all the 48 operational nuclear reactors (FOE, 2013). The developed countries were quick to take a decision in regards to nuclear plants phase out in the favour of renewable sources of energy which is particularly true for European countries particularly Netherlands and Germany. Prior to this incident, these nations had sizable generation of electricity in the form of nuclear power, but migration from nuclear energy meant fall in demand of uranium by these nations. In the developing world, there are safety concerns which has given rise to protests which has stalled the construction of new nuclear plants which would adversely impact future demand (Green, 2014). The lower demand for uranium has led to lower price as has been explained through the diagram indicated below. On account of the shutdown of the nuclear plants, the uranium demand has fallen down which is graphically represented above by a left shift in the demand curve as illustrated. The supply in the short term does not change and hence there is a decrease in the price and quantity which is clearly illustrated above (Nicholson and Snyder, 2011). The impact of falling uranium prices is also evident on supply whereby there has been considerable erosion of the profitability of the uranium miners and additionally in view of the oversupply currently in the market, the various uranium mining projects have been postponed till the excess supply is absorbed. There are some small mining companies which have become bankrupt and others are facing bankruptcy in wake of the continued weakness in uranium pricing. However, even though some of the small players would exit, there is unlikely to a major decline in the supply of uranium which would imply that in the short term prices would continue to be soft (FOE, 2013). Even though Japan after the initial closure of all nuclear plants has went ahead to open two of them but it has done little to elevate the sentiments of the people with regards to nuclear energy. In practical terms, the opening of nuclear plants in Japan do not add to the demand considering the huge pile of stocks that it has which is expected to last for years (Cormack, 2014). Additionally, with regards to the other developed countries especially those based in Europe has abundant supply of renewable energy which makes it likely that they would not shift to nuclear energy in the future. Also, the humungous nuclear liability is also a concern for western nations due to which there is a tepid response to nuclear plants in the west. Thus, it is quite apparent that with regards to uranium demand the picture seems quite bad with regards to developed nations and potentially only the developing world could prove to e beacon of hope for the uranium miners (McHugh, 2016). The developing nations such as China and India have severe power shortages and hence are actively looking at nuclear power to serve the ever growing energy needs. Considering China and the mode of operations, it is highly likely that state owned Chinese mining companies may buyout uranium mines abroad preferably in Africa so as to ensure energy security. However, some demand would still be continued to be met by imports where Australian manufacturers could pinch in (Green, 2014). India on the other hand is likely to depend more on imports and hence provide a medium to long term opportunity for the Australian uranium miners (McHugh, 2016). However, the technological advancements particularly in the form of breeder reactors also need to be considered which tend to be highly fuel efficient and hence acts as a dampener for future uranium demand. Thus, it is likely in view of the above factors that uranium demand would pick up only in the medium to long term (Levit, 2016). Conclusion It is apparent that the demand for uranium has plummeted on account of safety concerns. The developed world seems to have permanently migrated from nuclear plants and it is likely that the future demand would come primarily from developing countries. However, considering the gestation period in construction, negative public opinion and the technological advancements going forward, it is highly likely that the price of uranium would improve only in the medium to long ter References Cormack. L. (2014), Uranium jumps as Japan reopens reactors, Retrieved on August 22, 2017 from https://www.afr.com/markets/commodities/uranium-jumps-as-japan-reopens-reactors-20141112-11l8li FOE (2013), Uranium price slumps, Paladin Energy in trouble, Retrieved on August 22, 2017 from https://www.foe.org.au/uranium-price-slumps-paladin-energy-trouble Green, J. (2014), Uranium how low can it go?, Retrieved on August 22, 2017 from https://www.businessspectator.com.au/article/2014/5/29/energy-markets/uranium-%E2%88%92-how-low-can-it-go Green, J. (2016), Australias uranium industry foundering ?nearlydead, i Retrieved on August 22, 2017 from https://nuclearinformation.wordpress.com/2016/06/12/australias-uranium-industry-foundering-nearly-dead/comment-page-1/ Levit, D. (2016), Uranium Prices Recovery Could Take 10 Years, Retrieved on August 22, 2017 from https://www.economiccalendar.com/2016/05/13/uranium-prices-recovery-could-take-10-years/ Mankiw, G. (2014), Microeconomics (6th edition), London: Worth Publishers McHugh, B. (2016), Uranium price increase around corner as China and India look to nuclear to reduce carbon emissions, Retrieved on August 22, 2017 from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-03-09/uranium-future-price-set-to-improve-as-new-plants-built/7232944 Nicholson, W. and Snyder, C. (2011), Fundamentals of Microeconomics (11th ed.), New York: Cengage Learning

Marxist View on Crime and Deviance free essay sample

According to Wickham (1991), deviance is behaviour that violates the standards of conduct or expectations of a group or society. Karl Marx says that deviance is due to unequal power relationships and is a function of class struggle. Crime, however, is an act of deviance prohibited by law. The conflict theory of crime states that those in the higher social classes will benefit more from the government, compared to those in the lower class. Thus, conflict will be present in society, and the resulting crime will benefit those in power. Marxists support this view, and focus on the conflict between different sets of groups values. Marxists believe that all classes in society are deviant and criminal. They disagree that deviance is a working class phenomenon, though they are thought of as the main offenders of crime and deviance. Laws are made by the state, which represent the interests of the ruling class. We will write a custom essay sample on Marxist View on Crime and Deviance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Marxists tend to emphasise ‘white collar, corporate crime’ and pay less attention to ‘blue collar’ variants. They note that the crimes of the upper class exert a greater economic toll on society than the crimes of the ordinary people. Marxists believe that crime and deviance is a direct outcome of the exploitative nature of the capitalist society. According to him, the ruling class exploits the working class. There are those that â€Å"have†, and those that â€Å"have not†. They believe that the superstructure (the state, the police, the legal system, the family) maintain and reflect ruling class ideology. The working class is under a state of false class consciousness, and are therefore very vulnerable and easily taken advantage of. rime acts as a way to divert the working class’s attention away from their exploitation, and therefore contains their resistance. Until true class consciousness can be reached by this exploited working class, the ruling class would continue to use crime for their benefit. Thus, it is those in power who define crime. To reach success, functionalists believe that the correct thing to do is go through institutionalized means in order to access certain goals. However, what Marxists point out is that these institutions are all corrupt, and are just used to secure the superiority of the ruling class. Thus, those being exploited cannot use these institutions to reach higher up in society. This is why many turn to crime and deviance in order to get what they want. Working class crime is a result of labour exploitation and labour misery. Hence, theft is an expression of that exploitation and is a political act of the proletariat against the bourgeoisie. However, the ruling class will violate laws will impunity while the members of the working class will be punished. The current economic system is ensured to stay in favour of the ruling class due to existing laws. Obviously, crime and deviance will occur as these laws are designed to sustain the capitalist economic system. Hence, in a capitalist society, crime is inevitable, as it stems from social inequalities. The economic and social environment created is almost guaranteed to create crime and deviance. In all capitalist societies, the ruling class gains more in every aspect of social life. Since they are benefiting, they would not want to change the norms and values of society (the status quo), of the capitalist society. This is known as ideology, as is considered the ‘soft edge’ of social control. Karl Marx believes that revolutionary means is the best way to make a change and to resist the dominant ideology present, as he states that the presence of a capitalist society is what causes crime. Hence, he believes that a revolution will happen, rather than criminal activity, where the ruling class will be overthrown, resulting in the elimination of crime. Karl Marx has been both criticized and praised for his works. Firstly, his ideas are said to offer some kind of balance, as they do not focus on working-class deviance, and emphasize that deviance occurs at every level of society. However, they ignore the impact of other systems as they focus too much on the capitalist system. Jock Young states that Marx fails to acknowledge that the social controls provided by the state can protect working-class people from crime and deviance. Feminists say that Marxism places undue emphasis on class inequality, ignoring the role of patriarchy in shaping how the criminal justice system operates . Marxists overestimate the extent to which â€Å"capitalism causes crime†. Marxists assume that in a communist utopia, crime would be eradicated, but historically, this has not been the case. Marxists have an over simplistic view of crime. Although there are clearly some people with more power than others, this does not mean that they can pass any law that benefits them. â€Å"Left realists† claim Marxism places undue emphasis of corporate crime, arguing that robbery, burglary and other violent crimes cause more harm than Marxists recognise. Unlike the functionalist theories, the conflict theories focus on conflict between different sets of group values, rather than consensus in society. Marx believes that the government and those in the upper class are the culprits of causing crime, and that they create laws and rules to continue to exploit the exploited. Hence, they often use crime as a means of controlling the working class, and this oppression makes crime inevitable.

The Leadership of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt

The Leadership of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt Introduction The Muslim Brotherhood (MB) is a movement that was founded in 1928 by Hassan al-Banna (Tadros 23). Its main objective is to indoctrinate the Quran and the Sunnah as the source of the principles that should guide the life of a Muslim at the individual, family, community, and state level. Thus, it articulates religious, political, and social issues that face the Arab world. Even though the MB originated in Egypt, its ideologies have since become popular in many Arab countries.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Leadership of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Concisely, members of the MB are the main opposition leaders in most Arab governments (Zahid 43). Even though the movement discourages the use of violence to achieve its goals, it has occasionally been involved in acts of terror. Nonetheless, the group is still popular in the Arab world due to its quest for social justic e and democracy. This paper focuses on the leadership of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt. In particular, it will discuss the movement’s ascent to power, and the possible benefits of its leadership to the Egyptians. Additionally, the paper will discuss the relationship between the media and the MB. The Muslim Brotherhood’s ascent to power in Egypt is one of the most controversial political events in the history of the country. The debate on the legitimacy of the movement has polarized the Egyptian community and political scientists. Political analysts and scholars who support the movement believe that it rose to power through honest and legitimate means. Those who oppose the movement, on the other hand, believe that it rose to power by tricking Egyptians to vote for its presidential candidate. Generally, some scholars support the Brotherhood’s leadership, whereas others are skeptic of its ability to lead Egypt (Intelligence Analysis). In this context, it is impor tant to analyze the factors that led to the victory of the Muslim Brotherhood in the 2012 presidential elections. The major factors that led to the movement’s victory include the following. To begin with, the Muslim Brotherhood believes in democracy. The past regimes in Egypt, especially, President Mubarak’s government did not believe in a democratic system of governance (Rutherford 69). The presidents had too much power that enabled them to serve their interests at the expense of the public. This involved corruption, limiting the rights of the citizens and discouraging divergent political opinions. Due to these malpractices, the MB launched its political activism to sensitize the public on the need to establish a democratic system of governance. The political ideologies of the movement rapidly gained popularity among the citizens. However, the incumbent regimes were not happy with this development. Thus, they repressed the movement’s activities. Nonetheless, th e movement became the first opposition party in Egypt after winning more than 20% of the parliamentary seats in the 2005 elections (Sharp 13).Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Since 2007, the movement has been pursuing a democratic political agenda rather than a theological one (Tadros 74). In particular, the movement opposed the extension of Egyptian emergency law, which eliminated the citizen’s constitutional rights, legalized censorship, and gave the police unlimited powers. Moreover, the movement lobbied for the transformation of the parliament into a real legislative institution that represents the citizens, and ensures accountability within the government (Tadros 75). These efforts clearly indicate that the Muslim Brotherhood was committed to serving the interests of the public rather than pursuing a secret Islamist agenda. The Muslim Brotherhood has also gained popularity among Egyptians due to its social agenda. Inequality has always been high in Egypt in terms of the distribution of wealth and access to basic services (Hansen). Generally, the ruling elite controlled the largest percentage of the country’s resources. Consequently, the Muslim Brotherhood focused on charity work in order to improve the living conditions of the poor. This involved constructing schools and hospitals, as well as, donating funds to the needy (Hansen). In this regard, most Egyptians considered the movement as an organization that was committed to fulfilling their needs and aspirations. Concisely, Egyptians became convinced that their socio-economic conditions would improve if they voted for the Muslim Brotherhood. Apart from charity work, the movement has made deliberate efforts to promote gender equality and to eliminate religious discrimination. In the run up to the 2012, presidential elections, the movement promised to include women in its leadership. Concisely, women were to play an integral role in decision making by being members of the cabinet and holders of key positions in the government. However, only one woman is serving in the current cabinet (Saman). Additionally, the law does not allow a woman to become the country’s president. Nonetheless, the current President promised to appoint one woman and a Copt Christian as the country’s vice presidents (Saman). The movement has clearly stated that it will protect the rights of women and children in the society. The Muslim Brotherhood has also discouraged discrimination against Christians. In this regard, Christians will no longer need to acquire permits in order to build their churches. Finally, most citizens identify with the Muslim Brotherhood because of its close association with Egypt’s history. The movement has successfully positioned itself as a pragmatic entity rather than a fanatical organization (Zahid 81). Since its inception, the movement has f ocused on teaching its religious principles. It has been determined to ensure socio-economic change despite recurrent persecution and torture of its members by past regimes (Al-Kheleej). Moreover, the leaders of the movement are not associated with the corrupt practices that were rampant in the previous regime (Zahid 83).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Leadership of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These characteristics improved the popularity of the Muslim Brotherhood and led to the election of its candidate as Egyptian president. The aforementioned factors indicate that Egyptians made an informed decision to elect the Muslim Brotherhood regime. The movement is yet to fulfill all its pre-election promises due to the limited time in which it has been in control of the country. In this context, the movement came to power with honesty rather than tricking Egyptians to vote for it. Even though the Muslim Brotherhood through its political wing, the Freedom and Justice Party (FJP), rose to power on a change platform, its leadership might not benefit the Egyptians. After its first 100 days in office, the FJP regime is yet to fulfill most of its pre-election campaign promises (Saman). One of the most important promises that have been broken by the regime is the formation of an independent Constituent Assembly (CA) to draft a new constitution for the country. According to FJP’s pre-election promise, the assembly would consist of representatives of all interest groups in the country. Furthermore, Egyptians would be given amble time to discuss the criteria for joining the assembly, as well as, the laws to be included in the new constitution. On the contrary, the Muslim Brotherhood has since amended the laws that constitute the interim Constitutional Declaration so that it can have monopoly in the selection of the Constituent Assembly members (Tadros 113). More over, the MB excluded the representatives of trade unions, academic institutions and the judiciary from the assembly. The regime decided to select its loyalist to draft the new constitution (Saman). In this regard, the opinions and aspirations of the citizens are not likely to be included in the new constitution. FJP has tried to dispel these fears by claiming that Egyptians will have a chance to adopt or reject the constitution through a referendum. However, most Egyptians believe that the government might fail to fulfill this promise too. The Muslim Brotherhood promised to punish the members of Mubarak’s regime who tortured rioters during the 2011 revolution. However, the government has since released all the suspects from detention without any charges. These acquittals have led to violent protests in Cairo. In response to the public’s concerns, the president promised a retrial of the suspects in order to ensure justice (Zahid 152). The president has also released th e political activists who participated in the 2011 revolution. However, the public is still dissatisfied with the president’s efforts to ensure justice.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The decision by the president to control the judiciary is also a sign of a bleak future for Egyptians. The president has the ultimate power that enables him to control all arms of the government (Saman). Following the dissolution of the parliament by the judiciary, the president has the freedom to formulate and to enact his own laws. These laws cannot be overturned by the judiciary or any other organ of the government. Additionally, the president has quashed the judiciary’s power to dissolve the upper house of the parliament. Consequently, the Brotherhood that dominates the upper house has great control of the legislative arm of the government. In this regard, Egyptians are not likely to realize the constitutional reforms that they need. The Muslim Brotherhood is yet to demonstrate its commitment to strengthen the relationship between Egypt and the international community. For instance, the government was not able to control the September 2012 protests that were caused by the anti-Islamic video (Saman). The president did not issue any order to end the riots that led to the destruction of the American Embassy in Cairo. The Muslim Brotherhood, on the other hand, encouraged the citizens to continue with the violent protests. Some leaders of the Brotherhood are pushing for the dissolution of the 32-year peace treaty with Israel (Sharp 21). However, some leaders believe that Egypt should only respect the peace treaty if Israel improves the socio-economic conditions of the Palestinians. These tensions are likely to have negative effects on the relationship between Egypt and the external community. Some of these effects include trade sanctions and withdrawal of foreign aid (Myers). These effects will have severe impacts on the economic development of the country. Economists and political analysts believe that the Muslim Brotherhood will facilitate moderate improvements in Egypt’s economy. The MB is pursuing two contradicting economic ideologies. On one hand, the government is pursing interventionist policies by increasing its investments in prime sectors of the economy. On the other hand, industry and trade leaders who belong to the Brotherhood are calling for a liberal and market-oriented economy that promotes free trade (Hansen). These leaders are also in charge of the strategic plan that will facilitate the transformation of the country’s economy and public sector. One factor that is likely to ensure rapid development is the implementation of effective economic policies. These policies include export substitution, reducing budget deficits, rationing public spending, and raising the minimum wage. Furthermore, the government intends to strengthen the anti-trust laws and to introduce a progressive tax system. These policies will promote rapid economic development and equal distribution of wealth (Hansen). Similarly, the free-market tendencies have improved the confidence of investors in the financial sector. Concisely, the Brotherhood is not likely to replace the conventional banking system with Islamic finance since the later accounts for only 4% of the country’s financial sector (Shubber 191-193). Finally, the government has promised to improve tourism by opening new markets and developing new infrastructure in the industry. Despite making efforts to improve the country’s economy, the media portrays the Muslim Brotherhood as a dishonest organization whose main intension is to oppress Egyptians (Kheiry). For instance, in August 2012 a local newspaper accused the Muslim Brotherhood of intending to create an ‘emirate’. The newspaper also claimed that the Brotherhood was planning to massacre innocent Christians and influential public figures. In this regard, the newspaper advocated for the strengthening of the military’s power in order to prevent these atrocities. The Brotherhood considers most media criticisms to be propaganda whose authors intend to destabilize the go vernment (Kheiry). This is because the media often fails to substantiate its criticisms to the government (Kheiry). Furthermore, journalists have periodically made inflammatory statements to insult the president and his regime. In some cases, the media attacks the government by inciting the citizens rather than using facts to criticize it (Kheiry). Generally, the Muslim Brotherhood dislikes the media criticisms. It has always reacted to the criticisms by detaining journalists and controlling the freedom of the press. Critics believe that the current crackdown on journalists is an indication that the Muslim Brotherhood is determined to control every aspect of Egyptians’ lives. Political scientists believe that attacking journalists is part of the Brotherhood’s plan to threaten and to censor the media from disclosing its Islamist agenda (Saman). Additionally, they accuse the Muslim Brotherhood of using propaganda to cover its malpractices and to gain public sympathy. Con clusion The Muslim Brotherhood is one of the most influential political movements in the Arab world. The movement combines Islamic religious teachings with political activism and charity work, thereby making it attractive to most Muslims (Rutherford 34). In Egypt, the movement rose to power in 2011 after the fall of Mubarak’s regime. The Muslim Brotherhood ascended to power on a platform of social, political, and economic change. Concisely, the movement had promised to promote democracy and to protect the rights of women and the minority communities. However, the MB is yet to fulfill most of its pre-election promises. In this regard, most political analysts believe that the Muslim Brotherhood regime might not be beneficial to Egyptians. These sentiments are shared by the media, which has always portrayed the movement as a dishonest entity that is not committed to fulfilling the needs of Egyptians (Kheiry). Al-Khaleej, Khaleej. Behind the Muslim Brotherhoods Rise to Power. Al -Monitor, 4 Feb. 2011. Web. Hansen, Suzy. The Economic Vision of Egypts Muslim Brotherhood Millionaires. Business Week, 19 Apr. 2012. Web. Intelligence Analysis. Rise of the Muslim Brotherhood in Context of the Egyptian Revolution. Intelligence Analysis. 12 Apr. 2012. Web. Kheiry, Amina. Ominous Signs in Egypt Suggest ‘Brotherhoodization’ of the Media. Al-Monitor, 5 Aug. 2012. Web. Myers, Steven. U.S Move to Give Egypt $450 Million in Aid Meets Resistance. New York Times, 28 Sep. 2012. Web. Rutherford, Bruce. Egypt After Mubarak. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 2010. Print. Saman, Moises. Muslim Brotherhood: Egypt. New York Times, 14 Sep. 2012. Web. Sharp, Jeremy. Egypt: the January 25 Revolution and Implications for US. Boston: Palgrave, 2011. Print. Shubber, Kadom. Islamic Finance: Principles and Practice. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management 2.5 (2010): 191-193. Print. Tadros, Mariz. The Muslim Brotherhood in Contemporary Egypt: D emcracy Redefined. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2012. Print. Zahid, Mohammed. The Muslim Brotherhood and Egypts Succession Crisis. Lond: Oxford University Press, 2012. Print.

Individual Target Market Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Individual Target Market Paper - Essay Example Basing on the consumers’ essence in the distribution of the producers or the suppliers, there is need to evaluate various aspects of the customers in the market. A company should uphold excellent delivery of its products or services to the consumers in the market. Nonetheless, effective marketing would only result after a comprehensive product or service identification. Therefore, this exercise intends to research on the current customer base, buyer behavior, demographics, psychographics, lifestyle, geographic area, benefit segmentation, and user segmentation for the product or service. In every case, there will be identification of the best mechanisms to be employed as well as the provision of preferences for the models (Parkin, 2009). The current customer base incorporates the number of consumers that the business delivers its products or services. The current customer base is essential for consideration in the business because it is the group of individuals utilizing the co mpany’s products and the services or both at the moment. Nonetheless, many businesses tend to neglect this business opportunity and prefer seeking new customers’ interests to deal in their products (Rogers, 2010). Their main purpose is to create extra profits through the venture. Current customer base is significant in every business since it entail a number of advantages. In the first instance, the current customer base can indicate the ultimate path for the business. This can by achieved by bringing the customers on board to get their comments basing on the business’ products and services. It is easier to maintain the current customers and satisfying their desires since their demands might only be modification of the existing trends of a company. Focussing on the current customer base would also help in determining customers’ relationship with the company. The company would need to develop a number of mechanisms to attain a successful customer base. The company should get the customer to buy more of its product. The company can formulate the mechanisms that ensure that the customers buy more products once the customers realize that the product can effectively satisfy their needs. For instance, the company can offer discounts on bulk purchases. The company can get the customers to upgrade their products. The company can also get the customers to purchase more of its products. The repeat of sales can create more profits. The business should also consider its actions before dropping their marketing efforts. The business should consider the best means and reach the customers through it, probably after every month. The business should design marketing materials especially before beginning to market the current customer base. The start today aspect should target the encouragement of the customers that even though they have not began using the company’s products being marketed, there is still a chance and they can still use it and benefit (Parkin, 2009). The buyer behaviour should be determined by the business because different consumers possess different decision procedures in buying and utilizing the products. There should be an explicit understanding made by the business on why the customers make given purchases, why they make the observed purchases and the current trends occurring in the society. Throughout this experience, the business should determine and effectively address the critical aspects

Summary Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Summary - Coursework Example Chinese security regulators also allowed traders of Shanghai and Hong-Kong to trade on each other’s markets. In terms of ex-Chief economist of the World trade organization these Chinese acts are to show Chinese leadership of the region, and it also depicts Chinese political ambitions. China has also made a deal with the  United States in order to remove tariffs on variety of Information technology products. Both countries will also  attempt to make other countries pursue the same strategy  under the  World Trade Organization (Bradsher & Stevenson, 2014). Warren E. Buffett’s ‘Berkshire Hathaway’ is decided to buy ‘Duracell’ from Procter & Gamble, valued at $4.7 billion by swapping his holding in P&G  with the re-known battery company. The deal is named as ‘cash-rich-split-off’. Through this deal, Warren E. Buffett found a way to buy a well-known brand without much tax bill. Internal Revenue service allowed such sell without big tax hit. On the other hand, P&G  has decided only to focus on its major money making businesses of toothpaste, detergent, and razors. Mr. Buffett has been a strong advocate of higher personal taxes. However, like many other companies, using so-called inversion; Mr. Buffet has traded with many high-named companies. However, he has called the two paradoxical actions as consistent  and strongly defended his actions in media. Mr. Buffet is more inclined in buying companies than holding major stakes. The purchase of Duracell, which makes 25% of the global battery market, is in the same line of actions. On the other hand, P&G is perusing a policy of shedding its small businesses (De La Merced, 2014). Delaware Court of Chancery Vice Chancellor said Royal Bank of Canada ought to pay $75.8 million to cover  losses incurred  by  Rural/Metros former shareholders  due to RBC’s inability to disclose the conflicts in interest that tainted the $438 million buyout of the ambulance operator. The